Managing an immersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment

ABSTRACT

This document describes techniques and apparatuses for managing an immersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment. In some embodiments, these techniques and apparatuses enable a user to alter sizes and/or a layout of multiple immersive interfaces with as little as one selection.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of and claims priority under 35U.S.C. § 120 to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/657,621 filed Oct.22, 2012, entitled “Managing An Immersive Interface in aMulti-Application Immersive Environment”, the disclosure of which isincorporated by reference herein in its entirety. U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 13/657,621 is a continuation of and claims priorityunder 35 U.S.C. § 120 to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/118,333filed May 27, 2011, entitled “Managing An Immersive Interface in aMulti-Application Immersive Environment”, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,158,445,and additionally, is a continuation of and claims priority under 35U.S.C. § 120 to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/118,321 filed May27, 2011, entitled “Managing An Immersive Interface in aMulti-Application Immersive Environment” the disclosure of each of whichare incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

Conventional techniques permit users to view multiple computingapplications through multiple windows. Each of these windows generallyincludes a frame having controls for moving, sizing, or otherwisemanaging the layout of the window. Moving, sizing, or otherwise managingwindows through these controls, however, can be time consuming or resultin a poor user experience.

SUMMARY

This document describes techniques and apparatuses for managing animmersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment. Insome embodiments, these techniques and apparatuses enable a user toalter sizes and/or a layout of multiple immersive interfaces with aslittle as one selection.

This summary is provided to introduce simplified concepts for managingan immersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment thatare further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary isnot intended to identify essential features of the claimed subjectmatter, nor is it intended for use in determining the scope of theclaimed subject matter. Techniques and/or apparatuses for managing animmersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment arealso referred to herein separately or in conjunction as the “techniques”as permitted by the context, though techniques may include or insteadrepresent other aspects described herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments for managing an immersive interface in a multi-applicationimmersive environment are described with reference to the followingdrawings. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to referencelike features and components:

FIG. 1 illustrates an example system in which techniques for managing animmersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment can beimplemented.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example method for enabling edge gestures that canbe used to select to switch back to a previously-interacted-withapplication, the edge gestures being approximately perpendicular to anedge in which the gesture begins.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example tablet computing device having atouch-sensitive display presenting an immersive interface.

FIG. 4 illustrates the example immersive interface of FIG. 3 along withexample edges.

FIG. 5 illustrates the example immersive interface of FIGS. 3 and 4along with angular variance lines from a perpendicular line and a linefrom a start point to a later point of a gesture.

FIG. 6 illustrates the edges of the immersive interface shown in FIG. 4along with two regions in the right edge.

FIG. 7 illustrates an application-selection interface presented by asystem-interface module in response to an edge gesture made over theimmersive interface and webpage of FIG. 3 .

FIG. 8 illustrates an example method for enabling edge gesturesincluding determining an interface to present based on some factor ofthe gesture.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example method enabling expansion of, or ceasingpresentation of, a user interface presented in response to an edgegesture or presentation of another user interface.

FIG. 10 illustrates a laptop computer having a touch-sensitive displayhaving a windows-based email interface and two immersive interfaces.

FIG. 11 illustrates the interfaces of FIG. 10 along with two gestureshaving a start point, later points, and one or more successive points.

FIG. 12 illustrates the windows-based email interface of FIGS. 10 and 11along with an email handling interface presented in response to an edgegesture.

FIG. 13 illustrates the interfaces of FIG. 12 along with anadditional-email-options interface presented in response to a gesturedetermined to have a successive point a preset distance from the edge.

FIG. 14 illustrates a method for switching back to apreviously-interacted-with application using a queue.

FIG. 15 illustrates an example interaction order in which a userinteracts with various applications.

FIG. 16 illustrates the immersive interface of FIG. 3 along with athumbnail image of a user interface of a prior application.

FIG. 17 illustrates a method for switching back to apreviously-interacted-with application, which may or may not use aqueue.

FIG. 18 illustrates the immersive interface of FIGS. 3 and 16 , twoprogressive presentations, and two gesture portions.

FIG. 19 illustrates a method for managing an immersive interface in amulti-application immersive environment, including altering sizes ofmultiple immersive interfaces responsive to a single selection.

FIG. 20 illustrates the desktop computing device of FIG. 1 having atouch-sensitive display shown displaying a multi-application immersiveenvironment with two immersive interfaces divided by an interfacedivider region.

FIG. 21 illustrates the multi-application immersive environment of FIG.20 with sizes of the two immersive interfaces altered and the interfacedivider region moved.

FIG. 22 illustrates a method for displaying an immersive interface of anapplication in a region responsive to as little as one selection and ata size fully occupying the region.

FIG. 23 illustrates a current immersive interface fully occupying amulti-application immersive environment having three regions.

FIG. 24 illustrates the multi-application immersive environment of FIG.23 with a reduced-size immersive interface instead of the currentimmersive interface of FIG. 23 and a second immersive interface.

FIG. 25 illustrates an example device in which techniques for managingan immersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment canbe implemented.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Overview

This document describes techniques and apparatuses for managing animmersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment. Thesetechniques, in some embodiments, enable a user to quickly and easilysize, select, and layout one or multiple immersive interfaces.

Consider first a conventional case where a user wishes to view twoapplications using as much of her display as possible when working in awindows-based environment. To view her two applications using as muchdisplay as possible, she will likely need to find a sizing control onone of the windows, carefully drag out the sizing control to expand thewindow, and then move the window to the desired area of the display.After doing so, she may then selects the other window to make it primaryand thus interact with it, then move the window, then find and selectthe sizing control on the window, and then drag the sizing control toexpand the window. Even after doing so, there can be parts of thedisplay not occupied by one of the windows or some overlap of thewindows, thereby occluding a window. Further, some of her display willbe taken up with frames of the windows that might otherwise have beenused to view content of the applications. Furthermore, in some cases anapplication can be unaware of the size at which an interface isdisplayed, thereby further causing content to be laid out in aless-than-optimal fashion.

Assume again that the user wishes to view two applications using as muchof her display as possible. In contrast to the conventional case,however, she is working in a multi-application immersive environmentmanaged by the described techniques. In this example, her display isoccupied by a single immersive user interface occupying all or nearlyall of her display as part of the multi-application immersiveenvironment. To view the two applications, the techniques enable theuser to simply select the other application in response to which animmersive interface for the other application will automatically besized to fit a region of the multi-application immersive environment andthe currently displayed immersive interface resized to fit anotherregion of the environment.

The techniques also enable the user to resize interfaces forapplications that are already presented. Assume in this second case thatboth of the two applications are part of the multi-application immersiveenvironment and that the user wishes to change their sizes. Thetechniques permit her to resize both of them simultaneously with aslittle as one simple selection. She may slide an immersive interfacedivider between the two immersive interfaces, for example, with a simpleselect-and-move gesture. In response, the techniques resize bothimmersive interfaces.

These are but two examples of many ways in which the techniques enablingmanaging an immersive interface in a multi-application immersiveenvironment, others of which are described below.

Example System

FIG. 1 illustrates an example system 100 in which techniques formanaging an immersive interface in a multi-application immersiveenvironment can be embodied. System 100 includes a computing device 102,which is illustrated with six examples: a laptop computer 104, a tabletcomputer 106, a smart phone 108, a set-top box 110, a desktop computer112, and a gaming device 114, though other computing devices andsystems, such as servers and netbooks, may also be used.

Computing device 102 includes computer processor(s) 116 andcomputer-readable storage media 118 (media 118). Media 118 includes anoperating system 120, windows-based mode module 122, immersive modemodule 124, system-interface module 126, gesture handler 128,application manager 130, which includes or has access to applicationqueue 132, immersive manager 134, and one or more applications 136, eachhaving one or more application user interfaces 138.

Computing device 102 also includes or has access to one or more displays140 and input mechanisms 142. Four example displays are illustrated inFIG. 1 . Input mechanisms 142 may include gesture-sensitive sensors anddevices, such as touch-based sensors and movement-tracking sensors(e.g., camera-based), as well as mice (free-standing or integral with akeyboard), track pads, and microphones with accompanying voicerecognition software, to name a few. Input mechanisms 142 may beseparate or integral with displays 140; integral examples includegesture-sensitive displays with integrated touch-sensitive ormotion-sensitive sensors.

Windows-based mode module 122 presents application user interfaces 138through windows having frames. These frames may provide controls throughwhich to interact with an application and/or controls enabling a user tomove and resize the window.

Immersive mode module 124 provides an environment by which a user mayview and interact with one or more of applications 136 throughapplication user interfaces 138. In some embodiments, this environmentpresents content of, and enables interaction with, applications withlittle or no window frame and/or without a need for a user to manage awindow frame's layout or primacy relative to other windows (e.g., whichwindow is active or up front) or manually size or position applicationuser interfaces 138.

This environment can be, but is not required to be, hosted and/orsurfaced without use of a windows-based desktop environment. Thus, insome cases immersive mode module 124 presents an immersive environmentthat is not a window (even one without a substantial frame) andprecludes usage of desktop-like displays (e.g., a taskbar). Furtherstill, in some embodiments this immersive environment is similar to anoperating system in that it is not closeable or capable of beingun-installed. While not required, in some cases this immersiveenvironment enables use of all or nearly all of the pixels of a displayby applications. Examples of immersive environments are provided belowas part of describing the techniques, though they are not exhaustive orintended to limit the techniques described herein.

System-interface module 126 provides one or more interfaces throughwhich interaction with operating system 120 is enabled, such as anapplication-launching interface, a start menu, or a system tools oroptions menu, to name just a few.

Operating system 120, modules 122, 124, and 126, as well as gesturehandler 128, application manager 130, and immersive manager 134 can beseparate from each other or combined or integrated in any suitable form.

Example Methods

Example methods 200, 800, and 900 address edge gestures, example methods1400 and 1700 address switching back to a previously-interacted-withapplication, and example methods 1900 and 2200 address managing animmersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment. Themethods may be used separately or in combination with each other, inwhole or in part. For example, an edge gesture may be used to select andsize applications in a multi-application immersive environment. Or anapplication queue may be used to select a previously-interacted-withapplication which is then sized to fit a region of the multi-applicationimmersive environment. Use of an edge gesture or an application queue,however, is not required by methods 1900 and/or 2200.

FIG. 2 depicts a method 200 for enabling edge gestures based on the edgegesture being approximately perpendicular to an edge in which thegesture begins. In portions of the following discussion reference may bemade to system 100 of FIG. 1 , reference to which is made for exampleonly.

Block 202 receives a gesture. This gesture may be received at variousparts of a display, such as over a windows-based interface, an immersiveinterface, or no interface. Further, this gesture may be made andreceived in various manners, such as a pointer tracking a movementreceived through a touch pad, mouse, or roller ball or a physicalmovement made with arm(s), finger(s), or a stylus received through amotion-sensitive or touch-sensitive mechanism.

By way of example consider FIG. 3 , which illustrates a tablet computingdevice 106. Tablet 106 includes a touch-sensitive display 302 showndisplaying an immersive interface 304 that includes a webpage 306. Aspart of an ongoing example, at block 202 gesture handler 128 receivesgesture 308 as shown in FIG. 3 .

Block 204 determines whether a start point of the gesture is at an edge.As noted above, the edge in question can be an edge of a user interface,whether immersive or windows-based, and/or of a display. In some cases,of course, an edge of a user interface is also an edge of a display. Thesize of the edge can vary based on various factors about the display orinterface. A small display or interface may have a smaller size inabsolute or pixel terms than a large display or interface. A highlysensitive input mechanism permits a smaller edge as well. Example edgesare rectangular and vary between one and twenty pixels in one dimensionand an interface limit of the interface or display in the otherdimension, though other sizes and shapes, including convex and concaveedges may instead be used.

Continuing the ongoing example, consider FIG. 4 , which illustratesimmersive interface 304 and gesture 308 of FIG. 3 as well as left edge402, top edge 404, right edge 406, and bottom edge 408. For visualclarity webpage 306 is not shown. In this example the dimensions of theinterface and display are of a moderate size, between that of smartphones and that of many laptop and desktop displays. Edges 402, 404,406, and 408 have a small dimension of twenty pixels, an area of eachshown bounded by dashed lines at twenty pixels from the display orinterface limit at edge limit 410, 412, 414, and 416, respectively.

Gesture handler 128 determines that gesture 308 has a start point 418and that this start point 418 is within left edge 402. Gesture handler128 determines the start point in this case by receiving data indicating[X,Y] coordinates in pixels at which gesture 308 begins and comparingthe first of these coordinates to those pixels contained within eachedge 402-408. Gesture handler 128 often can determine the start pointand whether it is in an edge faster than a sample rate, thereby causinglittle or no performance downgrade from techniques that simply passgestures directly to an exposed interface over which a gesture is made.

Returning to method 200 generally, if block 204 determines that thestart point of the gesture is not at an edge, method 200 proceeds alonga “No” path to block 206. Block 206 passes the gestures to an exposeduser interface, such as an underlying interface over which the gesturewas received. Altering the ongoing example, assume that gesture 308 wasdetermined not to have a start point within an edge. In such a casegesture handler 128 passes buffered data for gesture 308 to immersiveuser interface 304. After passing the gesture, method 200 ends.

If block 204 determines that the start point of the gesture is in anedge, method 200 proceeds along a “Yes” path to block 208. Block 208responds to the positive determination of block 204 by determiningwhether a line from the start point to a later point of the gesture isapproximately perpendicular from the edge.

Block 208, in some embodiments, determines the later point used. Gesturehandler 128, for example, can determine the later point of the gesturebased on the later point being received a preset distance from the edgeor the start point, such as past edge limit 410 for edge 402 or twentypixels from start point 418, all of FIG. 4 . In some other embodiments,gesture handler 128 determines the later point based on it beingreceived a preset time after receipt of the start point, such an amountof time slightly greater than used generally by computing device 102 todetermine that a gesture is a tap-and-hold or hover gesture.

For the ongoing embodiment, gesture handler 128 uses a later-receivedpoint of gesture 308 received outside of edge 402 so long as thatlater-received point is received within a preset time. If no point isreceived outside of the edge within that preset time, gesture handler128 proceeds to block 206 and passes gesture 308 to immersive interface304.

Using the start point, block 208 determines whether a line from thestart point to the later point of the gesture is approximatelyperpendicular to the edge. Various angles of variance can be used inthis determination by block 208, such as five, ten, twenty, or thirtydegrees.

By way of example, consider an angle of variance of thirty degrees fromperpendicular. FIG. 5 illustrates this example variance, showingimmersive interface 304, gesture 308, left edge 402, left edge limit410, and start point 418 of FIGS. 3 and 4 along with a thirty-degreevariance lines 502 from perpendicular line 504. Thus, gesture handler128 determines that line 506 from start point 418 to later point 508(which is at about twenty degrees from perpendicular) is approximatelyperpendicular based on being within the example thirty-degree varianceline 502.

Generally, if block 208 determines that the line is not approximatelyperpendicular to the edge, method 200 proceeds along a “No” path toblock 206. As noted in part above, block 208 may also determine that alater point or other aspect of a gesture disqualifies the gesture.Examples include when a later point is within the edge, such as due to ahover, tap, press-and-hold, or up-and-down gesture (e.g., to scrollcontent in the user interface), or when the gesture is set to be asingle-input gesture and a second input is received (e.g., a firstfinger starts at an edge but a second finger then lands anywhere).

If block 208 determines that the line is approximately perpendicularbased a later point outside the edge, method 200 proceeds along a “Yes”path to block 210.

Block 210 responds to the positive determination of block 208 by passingthe gesture to an entity other than the exposed user interface. Thisentity is not a user interface over which the gesture was received,assuming it was received over a user interface at all. Block 210 maydetermine to which entity to pass the gesture as well, such as based onan edge or region of an edge in which the start point of the gesture isreceived. Consider FIG. 6 , for example, which illustrates immersiveinterface 304 and edges 402, 404, 406, and 408 of FIG. 4 but adds topregion 602 and bottom region 604 to right edge 406. A start point in topregion 602 can result in a different entity (or even a same entity but adifferent user interface provided in response) than a start pointreceived to bottom region 604. Likewise, a start point in top edge 404can result in a different entity or interface than left edge 402 orbottom edge 408.

In some cases, this entity is an application associated with the userinterface. In such a case, passing the gesture to the entity can beeffective to cause the application to present a second user interfaceenabling interaction with the application. In the movie example above,the entity can be the media player playing the movie but not theimmersive interface displaying the movie. The media player can thenpresent a second user interface enabling selection of subtitles or adirector's commentary rather than selections enabled by the interfacedisplaying the movie, such as “pause,” “play,” and “stop.” Thiscapability is permitted in FIG. 1 , where one of applications 136 caninclude or be capable of presenting more than one application userinterface 138. Thus, block 210 can pass the gesture to system-interfacemodule 126, the one of applications 136 currently presenting the userinterface, or another of applications 136, to name just threepossibilities.

Concluding the ongoing embodiment, at block 210 gesture handler 128passes gesture 308 to system-interface module 126. System-interfacemodule 126 receives the buffered portion of gesture 308 and continues toreceive the rest of gesture 308 as it is made by the user. FIG. 7illustrates a possible response upon receiving gesture 308, showing anapplication-selection interface 702 presented by system-interface module126 and over immersive interface 304 and webpage 306 from FIG. 3 .Application-selection interface 702 enables selection of various otherapplications and their respective interfaces at selectable applicationtiles 704, 706, 708, and 710.

The example application-selection interface 702 is an immersive userinterface presented using immersive mode module 124, though this is notrequired. Presented interfaces may instead be windows-based andpresented using windows-based module 122. Both of these modules areillustrated in FIG. 1 .

Block 210 may also or instead determine to pass the gesture to differententities and/or interfaces based on other factors about the gesturereceived. Example factors are described in greater detail in method 800below.

Note that method 200 and other methods described hereafter can beperformed in real-time, such as while a gesture is being made andreceived. This permits, among other things, a user interface presentedin response to a gesture to be presented prior to completion of thegesture. Further, the user interface can be presented progressively asthe gesture is received. This permits a user experience of dragging outthe user interface from the edge as the gesture is performed with theuser interface appearing to “stick” to the gesture (e.g., to a mousepoint or person's finger making the gesture).

FIG. 8 depicts a method 800 for enabling edge gestures includingdetermining an interface to present based on some factor of the gesture.In portions of the following discussion reference may be made to system100 of FIG. 1 , reference to which is made for example only. Method 800may act wholly or partly separate from or in conjunction with othermethods described herein.

Block 802 determines that a gesture made over a user interface has astart point at an edge of the user interface and a later point notwithin the edge. Block 802 may operate similarly to or use aspects ofmethod 200, such as determining a later point on which to base block802's determination. Block 802 may act differently as well.

In one case, for example, block 802 determines that a gesture is asingle-finger swipe gesture starting at an edge of an exposed immersiveuser interface and having a later point not at the edge but not based onan angle of the gesture. Based on this determination, block 802 proceedsto block 804 rather than pass the gesture to the exposed immersive userinterface.

Block 804 determines which interface to present based on one or morefactors of the gesture. Block 804 may do so based on a final orintermediate length of the gesture, whether the gesture is single ormulti-point (e.g., a single-finger or multi-finger gesture), or a speedof the gesture. Thus, block 804 may determine to present a start menu inresponse to a multi-finger gesture, an application-selection interfacein response to a relatively short single-finger gesture, or asystem-control interface permitting selection to shut down computingdevice 102 in response to relatively long single-finger gesture, forexample. To do so, gesture handler 128 may determine the length of thegesture or a number of inputs (e.g., fingers). In response, block 806presents the determined user interface.

Assume, by way of example, that gesture handler 128 determines, based ona factor of the gesture, to present a user interface enablinginteraction with operating system 120. In response system-interfacemodule 126 presents this user interface. Presentation of the userinterface can be similar to manners described in other methods, such aswith a progressive display of application-selection user interface 702of FIG. 7 .

Following method 200 and/or method 800 in whole or in part, thetechniques may proceed to perform method 900 of FIG. 9 . Method 900enables expansion of a user interface, presentation of anotherinterface, or ceasing presentation of the user interface presented inresponse to an edge gesture.

Block 902 receives a successive point of the gesture and afterpresentation of at least some portion of the second user interface. Asnoted in part above, methods 200 and/or 800 are able to present or causeto be presented a second user interface, such as a second user interfacefor the same application associated with a current user interface, adifferent application, or a system user interface.

By way of example, consider FIG. 10 , which illustrates a laptopcomputer 104 having a touch-sensitive display 1002 displaying awindows-based email interface 1004 and two immersive interfaces 1006 and1008. Windows-based email interface 1004 is associated with anapplication that manages email, which can be remote or local to laptopcomputer 104. FIG. 10 also illustrates two gestures, 1010 and 1012.Gesture 1010 proceeds in a straight line while gesture 1012 reversesback (shown with two arrows to show two directions).

FIG. 11 illustrates gesture 1010 having a start point 1102, a laterpoint 1104, and a successive point 1106, and gesture 1012 having a samestart point 1102, a later point 1108, and a first successive point 1110,and a second successive point 1112. FIG. 11 also shows a bottom edge1114, a later-point area 1116, and an interface-addition area 1118.

Block 904 determines, based on the successive point, whether the gestureincludes a reversal, an extension, or neither. Block 904 may determine areversal by determining that a successive point is at the edge or iscloser to the edge than a prior point of the gesture. Block 904 maydetermine that the gesture extends based on the successive point being apreset distance from the edge or the later point. If neither of these isdetermined to be true, method 900 may repeat blocks 902 and 904 toreceive and analyze additional successive points until the gesture ends.If block 904 determines that there is a reversal, method 900 proceedsalong “Reversal” path to block 906. If block 904 determines that thegesture is extended, method 900 proceeds along an “Extension” path toblock 908.

In the context of the present example, assume that gesture handler 128receives first successive point 1110 of gesture 1012. Gesture handler128 then determines that first successive point 1110 is not at edge1114, is not closer than a prior point of the gesture to edge 1114(e.g., is not closer than later point 1108), and is not a presetdistance from the edge or later point by not being withininterface-addition region 1118. In such a case method 900 returns toblock 902.

On a second iteration of block 902, assume that gesture handler 128receives second successive point 1112. In such a case, gesture handler128 determines that second successive point 1112 is closer to edge 1114than first successive point 1110 and thus gesture 1012 includes areversal. Gesture handler 128 then proceeds to block 906 to cease topresent the second user interface previously presented in response tothe gesture. By way of example, consider FIG. 12 , which illustrates anemail handling interface 1202. In this example case of block 906,gesture handler 128 causes the email application to cease to presentinterface 1202 in response to a reversal of gesture 1012 (not shownremoved).

Block 908, however, presents or causes presentation of a third userinterface or expansion of the second user interface. Continuing theongoing example, consider FIG. 13 , which illustratesadditional-email-options interface 1302 in response to gesture 1010determined to have successive point 1106 a preset distance from edge1104, in this case being within interface-addition region 1118 of FIG.11 . This region and preset distance can be set based on a size of theuser interface previously presented in response to the gesture. Thus, auser wishing to add additional controls may simply extend the gesturepast the user interface presented in response to an earlier portion ofthe gesture.

Method 900 can be repeated to add additional user interfaces or expand apresented user interface. Returning to the example interface 702 of FIG.7 , for example, gesture handler 128 can continue to add interfaces orcontrols to interface 702 as gesture 308 extends past interface 702,such as by presenting an additional set of selectable application tiles.If gesture 308 extends past the additional tiles, gesture handler 128may cause system-interface module 124 to present another interfaceadjacent the tiles to enable the user to select controls, such as tosuspend, hibernate, switch modes (immersive to windows-based and thereverse), or shut down computing device 102.

While the above example user interfaces presented in response to an edgegesture are opaque, they may also be partially transparent. This can beuseful by not obscuring content. In the movie example described above, auser interface presented can be partially transparent thereby permittingthe movie to be only partially obscured during use of the userinterface. Similarly, in the example of FIGS. 12 and 13 , interfaces1202 and 1302 may be partially transparent, thereby enabling a user tosee the text of the email while also selecting a control in one of theinterfaces.

As noted above, example methods 200, 800, and 900 address edge gesturesand are described prior to methods 1400 and 1700, which addressswitching back to a previously-interacted-with application. Any one ormore of the method may be used separately or in combination with, inwhole or in part, others of the methods.

FIG. 14 depicts a method 1400 for switching back to apreviously-interacted-with application using a queue. In portions of thefollowing discussion reference may be made to system 100 of FIG. 1 ,methods 200, 800, and/or 900, and example embodiments described above,reference to which is made for example only.

Block 1402 maintains a queue of multiple interacted-with applications,the queue arranged by most-recently-interacted-with toleast-recently-interacted-with applications other than a currentapplication. Consider, for example, FIG. 15 , which illustrates aninteraction order 1502 in which a user interacts with variousapplications. First, the user interacts with a web-searching application1504 through its interface. Second, the user interacts with aweb-enabled media application 1506 through a web browser. Third, theuser interacts with a local (non-web) photo application 1508 through itsinterface. Fourth, the user interacts with a social-networkingapplication 1510 through the web browser. Fifth, the user returns tointeracting with the web-enabled media application 1506. Sixth, the userinteracts with a web-enabled news application 1512 again through the webbrowser.

For the first interaction no queue is maintained as no otherapplications have been interacted with prior to this first interaction.For the second through sixth interactions of interaction order 1502,consider queues 1514, 1516, 1518, 1520, and 1522, which correspond toeach interaction in interaction order 1502 after the first interaction,respectively. Queues 1514 to 1522 are example iterations of applicationqueue 132 maintained by application manager 130, both of FIG. 1 .

As shown in FIG. 15 , application manager 130 keeps application queue132 up-do-date based on a user's interactions. Queue 1522, for example,includes media application 1506 as the most-recently-interactedapplication, followed by social-networking application 1510, photoapplication 1508, and ending with web-searching application 1504. As theuser interacts with media application 1506 twice (at the second andfifth interaction) application manager 130 removes it from applicationqueue 130 at the fifth interaction and reorders the other applicationsto reflect an up-to-date order of interactions but excludingcurrently-interacted-with applications.

Block 1404 receives a gesture or gesture portions. This gesture orgesture portions can include one or more of the various gestures orportions described elsewhere herein, such as a pointer tracking amovement received through a touch pad, mouse, or roller ball or aphysical movement made with arm(s), finger(s), or a stylus receivedthrough a motion-sensitive or touch-sensitive mechanism. In someembodiments, gesture portions are received, each portion being part ofone gesture and each resulting in presentation of an application in thequeue. Each of these portions may have, but are not required to have, astart point at an edge of a display, a later point not at the edge ofthe display, and a successive point at the edge of the display. Agesture having multiple portions in this case would look something likea multi-loop spiral, multiple circles, or a back-and-forth (e.g.,zigzag) where each loop, circle, or back-and-forth starts, leaves, andreturns to an edge of a user interface or display. Optionally, block1404 may receive a number of gestures or gesture portions. Thesegestures or gesture portions can include one or more of the variousgestures or gestures portions described elsewhere herein.

Continuing the ongoing embodiment, consider again FIG. 3 , whichillustrates tablet computing device 106 having touch-sensitive display302 shown displaying immersive interface 304 including webpage 306. Forthis example, assume that immersive interface 304 is associated withnews application 1512 and that webpage 306 is content from newsapplication 1512.

As part of this example, at block 1404, gesture handler 128 receivesgesture 308 as shown in FIG. 3 , which gesture handler 128 passes toapplication manager 130. For the ongoing example, assume that gesture308 is determined to be associated with switching back to apreviously-interacted-with application rather than some other functionor application.

Block 1406, responsive to receiving the gesture or gesture portions,proceeds through the queue to another application of the multipleinteracted-with applications. Thus, on receiving the gesture or gestureportion(s), application manager 130 may proceed to the first, and thusthe most-recently-interacted-with of the applications of applicationqueue 132. In some embodiments, on receiving two gestures or portions,application manager 130 may proceed to the secondmost-recently-interacted-with application of application queue 132,though method 1400 may do so by repeating blocks 1404, 1406 and/or 1408,and so forth as described below.

Continuing the ongoing embodiment, assume that gesture 308 is receivedafter the sixth interaction at which time the currently-interacted-withapplication is news application 1512 and that application queue 132 isup-to-date and represented by queue 1522 of FIG. 15 . In such a case,application manager 130 proceeds to media application 1506 on receivingthe gesture or gesture portion.

Block 1408 presents a user interface associated with the otherapplication. This user interface, in some embodiments, is the same userinterface through which interaction with the application was previouslymade. In some embodiments, the user interface is presented as athumbnail or transparent overlay above the currently presented userinterface. Application manager 130 presents this user interface alone orin combination with the associated application, such as by causing theassociated application to present the user interface with which the userlast interacted.

For this example, application manager 130 presents a thumbnail image ofthe user interface for the application progressively as gesture 308 isreceived and then expands the thumbnail to encompass the available realestate of the display when the gesture ends. Application manager 130thereby replaces webpage 306 in immersive interface 304 or replacesimmersive interface 304 with another interface, which can be immersiveor windows-based.

This is illustrated in FIG. 16 with thumbnail image 1602 of a userinterface of media application 1506 presented over immersive interface304 and webpage 306 of news application 1510. After gesture 308 ends,thumbnail image 1602 expands into full image 1604, replacing webpage 306in immersive interface 304. Note that application manager 130 may keepthe thumbnail image of the user interface “live.” In effect, thethumbnail image may simply be a smaller version of the user interface; avideo clip playing on the user interface may still be playing on thethumbnail image of the user interface, and even during movement of thatthumbnail image.

This is but one example manner for presenting the user interface for theselected application, others manners for responding progressively orotherwise are described elsewhere herein.

In some embodiments, block 1408 shrinks the current user interface to asecond thumbnail image and passes the second thumbnail image toward aregion of a display from which the first-mentioned thumbnail image isprogressively presented. Thus, block 1408 expands thumbnail image 1602into full image 1604 while shrinking webpage 306 to a thumbnail imageand passing that thumbnail to the edge from which thumbnail image 1602was selected.

During the presentation of the user interface at block 1408, anothergesture or gesture portion may be received, returning to block 1404. Insome cases, the other gesture or gesture portion is received within anamount of time while the user interface is presented by block 1408.Following the return to block 1404, block 1406 may then proceed to yetanother or subsequent application of the multiple interacted-withapplications. Continuing this progression, block 1408 then presents auser interface associated with the subsequent application of themultiple interacted-with applications.

Thus, by repeating blocks 1404, 1406, and 1408 user interfacesassociated with previously interacted-with applications can besuccessively presented. In some cases, a user interface associated witha previously-interacted with application can be presented responsive toeach gesture received. In the context of the present example, whenanother gesture is received while presenting the user interface of mediaapplication 1506, a user interface associated with social-networkingapplication 1510 (the second most-recently interacted with applicationof queue 1522) is presented. Receiving yet another gesture or gestureportion during the presentation of the user interface associated withsocial-networking application 1510 results in a presentation of a userinterface associated with photo application 1508 (the thirdmost-recently interacted with application of queue 1522) and so forth.

Following this switch from presenting a current application to apresenting another selected, prior application, block 1410 updates thequeue responsive to interaction with, or a time period passing duringpresentation of, the user interface associated with the otherapplication. In some cases a prior application may be selected and thenanother quickly selected after it, effectively a scanning through of theapplications in the queue. In such cases, block 1410 may forgo updatingthe queue, as a quick viewing may not be considered an interaction.

Example interactions with which application manager 130 updatesapplication queue 132 include an explicit selection to interact with thenewly presented interface, such as to control playback or editinformation relating to currently playing media using controls shown inthe user interface of media player 1604 of FIG. 16 . In other cases aninteraction is determined based on a time period passing. Assume, forexample, that the news application's webpage is presented on selectionrather than being the current application. After some period, such asone, two, or three seconds, for example, application manager 130determines that the delay is effectively an interaction based on alikelihood that the user is reading the news article in the webpage.Similarly, presentation of a user interface for a media application atblock 1408 that is playing media and remains on the display withoutanother selection of applications in application queue 132 can also beconsidered an interaction.

As noted in part above, application queue 132 can be circular. In sodoing, selection of applications is not stopped but rather rolls if auser reaches a least-recently-interacted with application of applicationqueue 132. For example, on selecting to switch back to a priorapplication from social-networking application 1510 and thus using queue1518, switching back once results in selecting photo application 1508,twice results in media application 1506, and three times toweb-searching application 1504. A fourth selection to switch backreturns, in a circular fashion, to again result in presenting photoapplication 1508.

Method 1400 describes various ways in which the techniques can enableselection of previously-interacted-with applications and determine whichto present based on a queue. Method 1700 may operate in conjunction withmethod 1400 and other methods described herein, though using a queue isnot required. Therefore, method 1400 is not intended to limit thetechniques as described in example method 1700.

FIG. 17 depicts a method 1700 for switching back to apreviously-interacted-with application, which may or may not use aqueue. In portions of the following discussion reference may be made tosystem 100 of FIG. 1 , methods 200, 800, 900, 1400, and exampleembodiments described above, reference to which is made for exampleonly.

Block 1702 enables selection of a previously-interacted-with applicationthrough a gesture made over a current user interface associated with acurrent application. Block 1702 may do so in various manners describedabove, such as with an edge gesture or portion thereof, as but oneexample.

Block 1704, responsive to receiving the gesture and without furtherselection, presents a previous user interface associated with thepreviously-interacted-with application.

Assume, for example, that a portion of a gesture is received associatedwith selection of a prior application, such as an edge gesture startingat an edge of the current user interface and proceeding approximatelyperpendicularly away from the edge. In response, block 1704 presents theuser interface for the previously-interacted-with application or athumbnail image of the interface, or some indicator that selection hassuccessfully been made along with an indicator of the application or theinterface selected.

Example thumbnail images or indicators include any of selectableapplication tiles 704, 706, 708, and 710 of FIG. 7 some of which includea thumbnail image of an interface while others indicate the applicationselected. Another example is thumbnail image 1602 of FIG. 16 .

Block 1704 presents the user interface of the selected,previously-interacted-with application, as shown in FIG. 16 at fullimage 1604. In so doing, block 1704 may enable interaction with photoapplication 1508 through immersive interface 304 without furtherselection. Thus, a user after selecting, with as little as one gesture,a prior application may interact without needing to make anotherselection. The user need not select to exit an application-selectionmode, for example, or make the presented interface “live” or primary oron top of the stack. Simply put, the techniques enable selection of aprior application and further interaction with that prior applicationwith a single input.

In this example of FIG. 16 , immediately after full image 1604 ispresented and replaces webpage 306, a next input to immersive interface304 is passed immediately to photo application 1508. Thus, a tap, hotkey, or other input is passed directly to photo application 1508,thereby enabling an immediate response by photo application 1508 to theinput.

In some embodiments, the gesture made over the current user interfaceincludes portions, each of which indicates a selection of a priorapplication. In such a case, block 1704 presents the previous userinterface in response to the first portion and then, responsive to block1702 receiving the second portion of the gesture, presents afurther-previous user interface associated with a furtherpreviously-interacted-with application, and so forth.

This is illustrated in FIG. 18 , which presents immersive interface 304of FIG. 16 (shown twice for visual clarity), and ways in which block1704 can respond to multiple gestures or portions of a single gesture.FIG. 18 illustrates two progressive presentations, 1802 and 1804, andgesture 1806 having two gesture portions 1806-1 and 1806-2,respectively. First progressive presentation 1802 illustrates a dragfrom a left edge of immersive interface 304 of thumbnail image 1602, andthus selection of the previously-interacted with photo application 1508.Note that thumbnail image 1602 “sticks” to gesture portion 1806-1. Notealso that gesture 1806, unlike gesture 308 of FIGS. 3 and 16 , returnsto the left edge. In response, rather than gesture 308 ending and fullimage 1604 replacing webpage 306, gesture portion 1806-1 of gesture 1806returns to the edge at which it began. In this case thumbnail image 1602is progressively displayed with gesture portion 1806-1 but thendisappears when gesture portion 1806-1 returns to the edge.

Gesture 1806 continues with second portion 1806-2. In response, block1704 presents second progressive presentation 1804, illustrating asecond drag from the left edge of immersive interface 304. Here a socialnetwork thumbnail image 1808 of a further prior application,social-networking application 1510, is progressively presented. Gesture1806 returns to the left edge as part of second portion 1806-2. Inresponse, block 1704 drops off thumbnail image 1808 when gesture portion1806-2 returns to the edge. This is but one example of ways in which thetechniques enable users to select and view prior applications, even allof the previously-interacted-with applications, with only a singlegesture. At any point in this example, gesture 1806 may end or indicateselection to present the full user interface for the selectedapplication, at which time block 1704 presents the user interface (e.g.,full image 1604 of FIG. 16 or a full user interface for thesocial-networking application).

As noted above, example methods 200, 800, and 900 address edge gesturesand are described prior to methods 1400 and 1700, which addressswitching back to a previously-interacted-with application, which are inturn described prior to methods 1900 and 2200. Any one or more of themethod may be used separately or in combination with, in whole or inpart, others of the methods.

FIG. 19 depicts a method 1900 for managing an immersive interface in amulti-application immersive environment, including altering sizes ofmultiple immersive interfaces responsive to a single selection. Inportions of the following discussion reference may be made to system 100of FIG. 1 , methods 200, 800, 900, 1400, and 1700, and exampleembodiments described above, reference to which is made for exampleonly.

Block 1902 enables selection to alter a first size of a first immersiveinterface of a first application displayed in a multi-applicationimmersive environment in which a second immersive interface of a secondapplication is displayed at a second size.

Block 1902 can enable this selection in various manners set forth above,such as with a gesture, whether made through a gesture-sensitive displayor a track pad or mouse, or with a hardware button or hot keys, to namejust a few.

Consider, by way of example, a case where block 1902 enables aselect-and-move gesture selection through a gesture-sensitive display,the select-and-move gesture of an interface divider region betweenimmersive interfaces of a multi-application immersive environment. Thisexample is illustrated in FIG. 20 , which illustrates a desktopcomputing device 112 having a touch-sensitive display 2002 showndisplaying a multi-application immersive environment 2004.Multi-application immersive environment 2004 includes a larger immersiveinterface 2006 and a smaller immersive interface 2008 separated by animmersive interface divider 2010. Larger immersive interface 2006 isassociated with a word-processing application and presents documentcontent 2012. Smaller immersive interface 2008 is associated with asoftware mapping application and presents mapping content 2014. As partof an ongoing example, at block 1902 immersive manager 134 receivesgesture 2016 as shown in FIG. 20 , shown with an arrow but omitting aninput actor (e.g., a finger or stylus).

Block 1904, responsive to selection to alter the first size of the firstimmersive interface, alters the first size of the first immersiveinterface and the second size of the second immersive interface. Block1904, therefore, may alter sizes of multiple immersive interfacesresponsive to as few as one selection. Further, block 1904 may do soconcurrently and without occluding either of the interfaces. Further, insome embodiments, block 1904 notifies the application associated withthe immersive interface about the change in size, thereby enabling theapplication to reflow the content.

By way of example, consider the ongoing example of FIG. 20 . Responsiveto select-and-move gesture 2016 of interface divider region 2010,immersive manager 134 reduces one interface and increases the otherconcurrently, here increasing smaller immersive interface 2008 anddecreasing, at the same time, larger immersive interface 2006. Theresult of this alteration is illustrated in FIG. 21 at altered smallerimmersive interface 2102 and altered larger immersive interface 2104.The prior position of interface divider region 2010 is shown at priorposition 2106. Note also that select-and-move gesture 2016 starts atprior position 2106 of interface divider region 2010 and ends at finalposition 2108 of interface divider region 2010. While not illustrated, auser may select to move the interface divider region to an edge of themulti-application immersive environment. In response, block 1904 removesthe interface being reduced from the environment.

Note that in this example, multi-application immersive environment 2004is fully occupied with the immersive interfaces, both prior to and afteraltering sizes of the immersive interfaces, without unused real estateor real estate occluded with controls for managing the immersiveinterfaces.

This particular example illustrates one way in which the techniquespermit a user to select sizes of immersive interfaces, here to increasea map presented by the mapping application.

The techniques also permit users to “snap” immersive interfaces toautomatically fill a predetermined region of multi-application immersiveenvironment 2004. By so doing, gestures and other selections can be usedthat are fast and easy for users. Further, these regions can have apredetermined size across multiple devices, thereby permittingapplication developers to prepare for the region sizes. This isespecially useful for smaller region sizes, as smaller sizes are oftenmore challenging to present in a user-friendly manner. Consider againFIG. 20 , for example, which illustrates a predetermined small-regionwidth 2018 having a width of 320 pixels (though other widths may insteadbe used). In this example, three widths in which to present content areshown, width 2018, remainder width 2020, and a full width 2022 ofmulti-application immersive environment 2004. Note that remainder width2020 can vary across displays, as can full width 2022.

Block 1902 may also enable selection through a drag-and-drop gesture ofone of the immersive interfaces from one region to another region. Insuch a case block 1904 may switch the interfaces between the regions orautomatically move a divider (e.g., immersive interface divider 2010 ofFIG. 20 ) such that resulting sizes are switched. By so doing, immersivemanager 134 automatically reduces larger immersive interface 2006 tofully occupy a region previously occupied by smaller immersive interface2008 and vice-versa.

In some cases selection to alter a size of an interface is enabledthrough an edge gesture. Consider, for example, an edge gesture startingat an edge of larger immersive interface 2006 and having a later pointnot at the edge of larger immersive interface 2006. Immersive manager134, alone or in conjunction with gesture handler 128 and/or applicationmanager 130, shrinks larger immersive interface 2006 to a reduced size.Selection to resize interface 2006, then, can be performed by droppingthe reduced-size image over smaller immersive interface 2008. Inresponse, immersive manager 134 resizes both interfaces.

Method 1900 describes various ways for managing an immersive interfacein a multi-application immersive environment, including altering sizesof multiple immersive interfaces responsive to a single selection.Method 2200 may operate in conjunction with method 1900 and othermethods described herein, though using a queue is not required.Therefore, method 1900 is not intended to limit the techniques asdescribed in example method 2200.

FIG. 22 depicts a method 2200 for displaying an immersive interface ofan application in a region, including responsive to as little as oneselection and at a size fully occupying the region. In portions of thefollowing discussion reference may be made to system 100 of FIG. 1 ,methods 200, 800, 900, 1400, 1700, and 1900, and example embodimentsdescribed above, reference to which is made for example only.

Block 2202 enables selection to display an immersive interface of anapplication in one of multiple regions of a multi-application immersiveenvironment displaying one or more current immersive interfaces of oneor more current applications. Block 2202 may do so in various mannersdescribed above, such as with an edge gesture or portion thereof, as butone example. Further, the application selected can be apreviously-interacted with application determined in various manners,such as by application manager 130 using application queue 132, both ofFIG. 1 .

The multi-application immersive interface can, at block 2202, presentone, two, or even three current immersive interfaces. Thus, block 2202permits selection of an application to place in regions currentlyoccupied or that exist but are occupied by a larger immersive interface,such as in cases where one immersive interface fully occupies amulti-application immersive environment.

By way of example, consider FIG. 23 , which illustrates a currentimmersive interface 2302 fully occupying multi-application immersiveenvironment 2304. Note here that there are three regions, 2306, 2308,and 2310. These regions may be indicated or not. In cases where anapplication has been selected and is hovered or moved over one of theregions, the region can be indicated. In one example this indication ismade with partially transparent immersive interface dividers 2312 and2314.

By way of example, assume that immersive manager 134 receives apreviously-interacted-with application selected according to method 1700and following the example illustrated in FIG. 18 . In such as case,assume that thumbnail image 1808 for social-networking application 1510is selected and hovered over region 2306 (not shown but similar to FIG.18 ). In response, immersive manager 134 indicates that region 2306 isor is about to be selected and the size of region 2306 by displayingpartially transparent immersive interface divider 2312. Alternatively,immersive manager 134 may indicate that region 2306 is or is about to beselected by showing region 2306 as empty, which may include reducinganother interface to make room for region 2306.

By way of another example, assume that immersive manager 134 receivesselection of a currently displayed immersive interface, such as with anedge gesture starting at a top edge of the currently displayed immersiveinterface. In response, method 2200 may reduce the size of the displayedimmersive interface (e.g., to a thumbnail as noted above), which method2200 may then permit the user to move progressively with the gesture. Oncompletion of the gesture or a portion thereof, method 2200 may thenmove the displayed immersive interface and expand it to fully occupy theselected region.

Returning to method 2200, block 2204, responsive to the selection todisplay the immersive interface in the region, displays the immersiveinterface at a size fully occupying the region. Note that the user, witha little as the one selection of the application, can select and havepresented an immersive interface at a size fully occupying a selectedregion.

Continuing the example, consider FIG. 24 , which illustratesmulti-application immersive environment 2304 but now with a reduced-sizeimmersive interface 2402 instead of current immersive interface 2302 ofFIG. 23 , and with a second immersive interface 2404 showing asocial-networking webpage 2406 for social-networking application 1510 ofFIG. 15 . Second immersive interface 2404 fully occupies region 2306 andwithout user selection other than selection of the region.

Note that the arrangement of content in reduced-size immersive interface2402 and social-networking webpage 2406 are both changed. Size changescan be made more quickly or allow for better content arrangementsapplications and/or developers of those applications having these regionsizes in advance, which are provided by the techniques as predeterminedregion widths. Here the predetermined region width provided is region2306, though a fill-width region 2408 may also be provided.

Following block 2204, method 2200 may repeat blocks 2202 and 2204,thereby enabling selection of additional immersive interfaces. Forexample, immersive manager 134 can enable selection of a third immersiveinterface for presentation in region 2310 or 2308 of FIG. 23 . Inresponse to such a selection, immersive manager 134 reduces the size of,or replaces, reduced-size immersive interface 2402. Thus, immersivemanager 134 may present two interfaces by replacing one of the twointerfaces with a third, selected interface or shrink one or both of thetwo interfaces to present the third interface.

Note that any of these methods may be combined in whole or in part.Thus, a gesture portion, for example, may be used to select an immersiveinterface and another portion of the same gesture select to place and/orsize the immersive interface. In response to this single gesture, thetechniques can resize multiple interfaces currently presented in amulti-application immersive environment.

The preceding discussion describes some methods in which the techniquesmanage immersive interfaces in a multi-application immersiveenvironment, some other methods that enable switching back to apreviously-interacted-with application, and still other methods thatdescribe ways in which the techniques enable and/or use edge gestures.These methods are shown as sets of blocks that specify operationsperformed but are not necessarily limited to the order shown forperforming the operations by the respective blocks.

Aspects of these methods may be implemented in hardware (e.g., fixedlogic circuitry), firmware, a System-on-Chip (SoC), software, manualprocessing, or any combination thereof. A software implementationrepresents program code that performs specified tasks when executed by acomputer processor, such as software, applications, routines, programs,objects, components, data structures, procedures, modules, functions,and the like. The program code can be stored in one or morecomputer-readable memory devices, both local and/or remote to a computerprocessor. The methods may also be practiced in a distributed computingenvironment by multiple computing devices.

Example Device

FIG. 25 illustrates various components of example device 2500 that canbe implemented as any type of client, server, and/or computing device asdescribed with reference to the previous FIGS. 1-24 to implementtechniques enabling and using edge gestures, switching back to apreviously-interacted with application, and/or managing an immersiveinterface in a multi-application immersive environment. In embodiments,device 2500 can be implemented as one or a combination of a wired and/orwireless device, as a form of television client device (e.g., televisionset-top box, digital video recorder (DVR), etc.), consumer device,computer device, server device, portable computer device, user device,communication device, video processing and/or rendering device,appliance device, gaming device, electronic device, and/or as anothertype of device. Device 2500 may also be associated with a user (e.g., aperson) and/or an entity that operates the device such that a devicedescribes logical devices that include users, software, firmware, and/ora combination of devices.

Device 2500 includes communication devices 2502 that enable wired and/orwireless communication of device data 2504 (e.g., received data, datathat is being received, data scheduled for broadcast, data packets ofthe data, etc.). The device data 2504 or other device content caninclude configuration settings of the device, media content stored onthe device, and/or information associated with a user of the device.Media content stored on device 2500 can include any type of audio,video, and/or image data. Device 2500 includes one or more data inputs2506 via which any type of data, media content, and/or inputs can bereceived, such as user-selectable inputs, messages, music, televisionmedia content, recorded video content, and any other type of audio,video, and/or image data received from any content and/or data source.

Device 2500 also includes communication interfaces 2508, which can beimplemented as any one or more of a serial and/or parallel interface, awireless interface, any type of network interface, a modem, and as anyother type of communication interface. The communication interfaces 2508provide a connection and/or communication links between device 2500 anda communication network by which other electronic, computing, andcommunication devices communicate data with device 2500.

Device 2500 includes one or more processors 2510 (e.g., any ofmicroprocessors, controllers, and the like), which process variouscomputer-executable instructions to control the operation of device 2500and to enable techniques for managing an immersive interface in amulti-application immersive environment. Alternatively or in addition,device 2500 can be implemented with any one or combination of hardware,firmware, or fixed logic circuitry that is implemented in connectionwith processing and control circuits which are generally identified at2512. Although not shown, device 2500 can include a system bus or datatransfer system that couples the various components within the device. Asystem bus can include any one or combination of different busstructures, such as a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus,a universal serial bus, and/or a processor or local bus that utilizesany of a variety of bus architectures.

Device 2500 also includes computer-readable storage media 2514, such asone or more memory devices that enable persistent and/or non-transitorydata storage (i.e., in contrast to mere signal transmission), examplesof which include random access memory (RAM), non-volatile memory (e.g.,any one or more of a read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, EPROM,EEPROM, etc.), and a disk storage device. A disk storage device may beimplemented as any type of magnetic or optical storage device, such as ahard disk drive, a recordable and/or rewriteable compact disc (CD), anytype of a digital versatile disc (DVD), and the like. Device 2500 canalso include a mass storage media device 2516.

Computer-readable storage media 2514 provides data storage mechanisms tostore the device data 2504, as well as various device applications 2518and any other types of information and/or data related to operationalaspects of device 2500. For example, an operating system 2520 can bemaintained as a computer application with the computer-readable storagemedia 2514 and executed on processors 2510. The device applications 2518may include a device manager, such as any form of a control application,software application, signal-processing and control module, code that isnative to a particular device, a hardware abstraction layer for aparticular device, and so on.

The device applications 2518 also include any system components ormodules to implement the techniques, such as device applications 2518including system-interface module 122, gesture handler 128, applicationmanager 130, immersive manager 134, and application(s) 136.

CONCLUSION

Although embodiments of techniques and apparatuses for managing animmersive interface in a multi-application immersive environment havebeen described in language specific to features and/or methods, it is tobe understood that the subject of the appended claims is not necessarilylimited to the specific features or methods described. Rather, thespecific features and methods are disclosed as example implementationsfor managing an immersive interface in a multi-application immersiveenvironment.

What is claimed is:
 1. A computer-implemented method for a displayenvironment implemented as a multi-application immersive environment,the method comprising: presenting a first immersive interface forexecuting a first application in a first interface region of the displayenvironment, the first immersive interface presenting content in anarrangement corresponding to a size of the first interface region;receiving a selection of a second application for executing within asecond immersive interface in a second interface region of the displayenvironment, the second interface region having a size different thanthe size of the first interface region; presenting the second immersiveinterface in the second interface region of the display environmentconcurrently with the first immersive interface in the first interfaceregion; receiving a drag-and-drop gesture to drag the first immersiveinterface into the second interface region; and based on receiving thedrag-and-drop gesture: altering the size of the first interface regionand the second interface region by adjusting a divider of the firstinterface region, based on the size of the second interface region;displaying the first immersive interface in the altered first interfaceregion; and displaying the second immersive interface in the alteredsecond interface region.
 2. The computer-implemented method as describedin claim 1, wherein the first immersive interface and the secondimmersive interface are concurrently displayed without occluding eitherof the first or the second immersive interfaces.
 3. Thecomputer-implemented method as described in claim 2, wherein the firstinterface region and the second interface region fill an entirety of thedisplay environment.
 4. The computer-implemented method as described inclaim 1, wherein the application within the second immersive interfacereflows content based on the resizing.
 5. The computer-implementedmethod as described in claim 1, further comprising: presenting a thirdimmersive interface in a third interface region concurrently with thefirst immersive interface and the second immersive interface; andwherein said altering the size of both the first immersive interface andthe second immersive interface does not alter a size of the thirdimmersive interface.
 6. The computer-implemented method as described inclaim 1, wherein altering the size of the first interface region reducesthe size of the first interface region.
 7. A computing deviceimplementing a display environment as a multi-application immersiveenvironment, the computing device comprising: a display deviceconfigured to present a first immersive interface for executing a firstapplication in a first interface region of the display environment, thefirst immersive interface including content in an arrangementcorresponding to a size of the first interface region; an immersive modemodule configured to: receive a selection of a second application forexecuting within a second immersive interface in a second interfaceregion of the display environment, the second interface region having asize different than the size of the first interface region; present thesecond immersive interface in the second interface region of the displayenvironment concurrently with the first immersive interface in the firstinterface region; receive a drag-and-drop gesture to drag the firstimmersive interface into the second interface region; and based onreceiving the drag-and-drop gesture: alter the size of the firstinterface region by adjusting a divider between the first interfaceregion and the second interface region, based on the size of the secondinterface region; display the first immersive interface in the alteredfirst interface region; alter a size of the second interface region byadjusting the divider, based on the size of the first interface region;and display the second immersive interface in the altered secondinterface region.
 8. The computing device as described in claim 7,wherein the immersive mode module is configured to alter the size ofboth the first immersive interface and the second immersive interfaceconcurrently and without occluding either of the first or the secondimmersive interfaces.
 9. The computing device as described in claim 7,wherein the first interface region and the second interface region fillan entirety of the display environment.
 10. The computing device asdescribed in claim 7, wherein the first interface region has apredetermined region width that specifies a predetermined pixel width,and the first interface region has a variable length.
 11. The computingdevice as described in claim 7, wherein the first interface region andthe second interface region fully occupy a dimension of the displaydevice on which the multi-application immersive environment ispresented.
 12. The computing device as described in claim 7, wherein:the display device is configured to present a third immersive interfacein a third interface region concurrently with the first immersiveinterface and the second immersive interface; and the immersive modemodule is configured to alter the size of both the first immersiveinterface and the second immersive interface without altering a size ofthe third immersive interface.
 13. The computing device as described inclaim 7, wherein altering the size of the first interface regionincreases the size of the first interface region.
 14. A computerreadable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by aprocessor cause the processor to perform a method for a displayenvironment implemented as a multi-application immersive environment,the method comprising: presenting a first immersive interface forexecuting a first application in a first interface region of the displayenvironment, the first immersive interface presenting content in anarrangement corresponding to a size of the first interface region;receiving a selection of a second application for executing within asecond immersive interface in a second interface region of the displayenvironment, the second interface region having a size different thanthe size of the first interface region and a divider between the firstinterface region and the second interface region; presenting the secondimmersive interface in the second interface region of the displayenvironment concurrently with the first immersive interface in the firstinterface region; receiving a drag-and-drop gesture to drag the firstimmersive interface into the second interface region; and based onreceiving the drag-and-drop gesture: based on the sizes of the firstinterface region and the second interface region, altering the size ofthe first interface region and the second interface region by adjustingthe divider; displaying the first immersive interface in the alteredfirst interface region; and displaying the second immersive interface inthe altered second interface region.
 15. The computer-readable storagemedium of claim 14, wherein altering the size of the first interfaceregion reduces the size of the first interface region.
 16. Thecomputer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein altering the sizeof the first interface region increases the size of the first interfaceregion.
 17. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, whereinthe first interface region and the second interface region fully occupya dimension of the display environment.
 18. The computer-readablestorage medium of claim 14, wherein the first immersive interface andthe second immersive interface are concurrently displayed withoutoccluding either of the first or the second immersive interfaces. 19.The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein theapplication within the second immersive interface reflows content basedon the resizing.
 20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14,wherein the first interface region has a predetermined region width thatspecifies a predetermined pixel width, and the first interface regionhas a variable length.